A
visa is an endorsement allowing the
holder to enter a country. There are
three types of student visas:
F-1
(Student Visa). The F-1 visa is for
full-time students enrolled in an
academic or English language program.
F-1 students may stay in the US for the
full length of their academic program
plus 60 days. F-1 students must maintain
a full-time course load and complete
their studies by the expiration date
listed on the Certificate of Eligibility
(I-20 form(.
J-1
(Exchange Visitor Visa). The J-1
visa is issued for students needing
practical training that is not available
in their home country to complete their
academic program. The training must be
directly related to the academic
program.
M-1
(Vocational Student Visa). The M-1
visa is issued for students attending
non-academic trade and vocational
schools. The M-1 visa is valid for at
most one year.
Obtaining
Your Student Visa
Once
you have been admitted into a college or
university, you will need to obtain your
student visa to enter the U.S. The visa
can be obtained at a U.S. embassy or
consulate in your country. You will need
to obtain a form I-20 or IAP-66,
"Certificate of Eligibility",
from your school in order to apply for
your visa. This certificate confirms you
have met the school’s requirements for
admission and have shown proof of
sufficient funds to cover your education
in the U.S.
When
applying for your visa, the U.S.
consular officer who interviews you
assumes that you plan to stay
permanently in the U.S. until you prove
otherwise. You will not get a visa if
you do not prove to the consular officer
that you plan to return to your home
country when you complete your studies
in the U.S. In order to demonstrate that
you will return to your country, you
must show that:
a)
You have sufficient funds to cover all
your expenses for the duration of your
stay in the U.S. If sponsored by an
agency, be prepared to show a letter of
award. If your support is from personal
and/or family funds, be prepared to show
bank statements, certified letters of
credit, and proof of your annual salary
and/or your total available or
anticipated assets or that of your
immediate family. If you are receiving a
scholarship from your school, be
prepared to show a letter of award. At a
minimum, you must prove to the
satisfaction of the consular officer
that you have sufficient funds for your
first year of study and the ability to
pay for the subsequent years.
b)
You have a good reason to return home
when you finish your studies, such as
all your family is in your country and
not in the U.S.; you have a job awaiting
you in your country; all your assets are
at home and not in the U.S., etc. You
must show that you have strong ties
(professional, family, financial, etc.)
to your country and that you will return
home upon completion of your studies.
If
you cannot prove these points to the
consular officer, you may be denied a
visa.
-
Let
the international student advisor at your school know
about your travel plans and expected arrival date. If you
have arranged for housing, give your family members your
contact information in the U.S.
-
Attend
the U.S. Information Service's pre-departure orientation
session. It will provide a lot of helpful information.
-
Visit
your doctor and/or dentist before you leave. Tell your
doctor about your trip, so he or she can give you any
required inoculations. Also arrange for an eye
examination, so you can carry an up-to-date prescription
in case you need to replace your glasses or contact
lenses. Waiting to get to the U.S. before doing this is
unwise. Medical care in the U.S. is expensive!
-
Buy
your ticket early so you can get good fares. Also
don't forget to reconfirm your reservations 72 hours
before departure, and to arrive at the airport early.
-
Take
important documents such as academic diplomas, birth
certificates, financial documents, medical records, etc.
-
Be
prepared to answer questions from a custom's official at
your port of entry. They will ask you questions about your
purpose for visiting the U.S. Your answer should be
"Student". If they want to know the name
of the school, tell them, but keep your answers simple and direct.
If
they want more information, they will ask! Visit the
U.S.
Customs website for more information about
entering to the U.S.